SECTION OUTLINE ONE (ROMANS 1)
Paul opens his letter to the Roman church by talking about
God’s anger with sin. The opening chapter may be thought of as a trial, where
God is the judge and sinful humans are the accused.
I. The
Court Recorder (1:1–17): Here Paul, author of Romans, provides his readers with
some pretrial introductory material.
A.
His credentials (1:1, 5): Paul relates four facts about himself.
1. He is a servant
of Jesus (1:1a).
2. He is an
apostle (1:1b).
3. He has been set
apart to preach the gospel (1:1c).
4. He is a
missionary to the Gentiles (1:5).
B.
His Christ (1:2–4)
1. The Messiah was
prophesied in the Old Testament (1:2).
2. The Messiah is
now proclaimed in the New Testament (1:3–4).
a. In regard to
his human nature (1:3): He is a descendant of David.
b. In regard to
his divine nature (1:4): His resurrection proves his deity.
C.
His congregation (1:6–15): Paul writes this epistle to a local church assembly.
1. The identity of
this church (1:6–7): It is the congregation in Rome.
2. The
intercession for this church (1:8–10)
a. His praise of
them (1:8): Paul praises them for their universally known faith.
b. His prayers for them (1:9–10):
He prays for the church and asks God that he
be allowed to visit them.
3. The interest in
this church (1:11–13)
a. Paul desires
to see them (1:11–12).
b. Paul desires
to serve them (1:13): He desires to sow seed among them.
4. The indebtedness to the church
(1:14–15): Paul feels an obligation to minister to them.
D.
His confidence (1:16–17): Paul expresses his full assurance in the power of the
gospel to accomplish two things.
1. To bring about
saving faith for sinners (1:16): Through faith a sinner may be saved.
2. To bring about sanctifying
faith for saints (1:17): Through faith a righteous person may have life.
II. The
Court Record (1:18–32): Paul records the evidence presented at this trial.
A.
The general charge (1:18–19): “God shows his anger from heaven against all
sinful, wicked people who push the truth away from themselves. For the truth
about God is known to them instinctively.”
B.
The specific charges (1:20–32)
1. First indictment—inexcusable
ignorance (1:20): God has always revealed his existence and power to mankind.
2. Second indictment—ingratitude
(1:21): People are thankless, refusing to worship their Creator.
3. Third indictment—insolence
(1:22): Claiming themselves to be wise without God, they become fools instead.
4. Fourth indictment—idolatry
(1:23): They exchange God’s glory for idols resembling mere people, birds,
animals, and snakes.
5. Fifth indictment—immorality
(1:24–27): They are guilty of lesbianism and homosexuality.
6. Sixth
indictment—incorrigibility (1:28–32)
a. They embrace
their wicked deeds (1:28–31).
b. They endorse
their wicked deeds (1:32).
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