Skip to main content

Romans 11

 

SECTION OUTLINE ELEVEN (ROMANS 11)

Paul overviews the wisdom of God and Israel’s future restoration.

I. This Future Restoration Is Assured because Israel’s Present Rejection Is Not Total (11:1–10, 11b–24).

A. The factions of Israel (11:1–10): Paul divides Israel into two groups.

1. The minority group (11:1–6)

a. As represented by Paul in the New Testament (11:1): His own conversion shows that God has not rejected all Israelites.

b. As represented by Elijah in the Old Testament (11:2–6): This powerful prophet, along with 7,000 other Israelites, did not bow to Baal (see also 1 Kings 19:18).

2. The majority group (11:7–10): Three Old Testament men predicted that God would harden the hearts of unbelieving Israel.

a. Moses (Deut. 29:4) (11:7–8a)

b. David (Ps. 69:22–23) (11:9–10)

c. Isaiah (Isa. 29:10) (11:8b)

B. The fullness of the Gentiles (11:11b–25): This phrase refers to a specific period of time.

1. The definition of this period (11:25): It is the time span involved in the completion of the body of Christ, consisting of both Jews and Gentiles, beginning at Pentecost and ending at the Rapture.

2. The details concerning this period (11:11b–24)

a. The purpose (11:11b–12): One purpose is to make Israel jealous to be in God’s favor again.

b. The preacher (11:13–15): Paul has been appointed by God himself to help make this a reality.

c. The parable (11:16–24): Paul employs an olive tree to illustrate all this.

(1) The roots of the tree are made up of Abraham and other godly Old Testament men (11:16).

(2) Some of the original branches have been broken off, referring to unbelieving Jews (11:17a).

(3) Now some branches from a wild olive tree have been grafted in, referring to believing Gentiles (11:17b–23).

(4) The once-removed original branches will someday be grafted back in, referring to the future repentant Israel (11:24).

II. This Future Restoration Is Assured because Israel’s Present Rejection Is Not Final (11:11a, 26–36).

A. The Israel of God (11:11a, 26–32)

1. The foretelling (11:11a, 26–27)

a. Israel restored through the promised Christ (11:26): Isaiah predicted that the Deliverer would accomplish this (Isa. 59:20).

b. Israel restored through the promised covenant (11:27): Isaiah predicted that God would keep his covenant with Israel (Isa. 59:21).

2. The faithfulness (11:28–32): All the above will come to pass, for God’s gifts and calling   are irrevocable.

B. The God of Israel (11:33–36): Paul praises God by uttering one of Scripture’s greatest doxologies.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

THINGS TO ADD TO OUR FAITH

In Second Peter 1:5-9, Peter addresses his readers who are already believers and encourages them to add certain virtues to their faith. These virtues serve as important steps in their spiritual growth and development. Let's look at each step in more detail: (1) Add goodness to faith (1:5): Peter emphasizes that true faith goes beyond mere intellectual belief or affirmation. It should be accompanied by genuine goodness, which involves transparent trust and ready obedience. This means that believers should actively pursue acts of kindness and righteousness, rather than being passive in their faith. (2) Add knowledge to goodness (1:5): While some knowledge is necessary for faith, Peter urges believers to go beyond the basics. He encourages them to deepen their understanding of God's Word and His ways. A growing knowledge of God's truth is stabilizing and motivating, equipping believers to live in accordance with His will. (3) Add self-control to knowledge (1:6): Knowledge a...
Post a Comment
Read more

Reading the Gospels Together

 Harmony of the Gospels   June Week 1:  The genealogy of Jesus   (Matthew 1:1–17, Luke 3:23–38)   Jesus’ birth and childhood   (Matthew 1:18–2:23, Luke 1:5–2:52)   John the Baptist’s ministry   (Matthew 3:1–12, Mark 1:1–8, Luke 3:1–18, John 1:19–34)    Christ’s public ministry and first Passover   (Matthew 3:13–4:12, Mark 1:9–14, Luke 3:21–4:13, John 1:35–4:42)   Christ’s ministry in Galilee   (Matthew 4:12, Mark 1:14–15, Luke 4:14–15, John 4:43–54)   His rejection at Nazareth and move to Capernaum   (Matthew 4:13–22; 8:14–17, Mark 1:16–34, Luke 4:16–41)   June Week 2:  His first ministry tour and second Passover   (Matthew 4:23–12:14, Mark 1:35–3:6, Luke 4:42–7:50, John 5:1–47)   His second ministry tour   (Matthew 12:15–13:58, Mark 3:7–6:6, Luke 8:1–56)   His third ministry tour   (Matthew 9:3...
Post a Comment
Read more

Romans 2

  SECTION OUTLINE TWO (ROMANS 2) Paul describes God’s dealings with three kinds of people. Each is charged with high treason against God. I. The Moral Person and God (2:1–11) A. The plea rendered (2:1a): The moral person says, “I should be acquitted on grounds that I am not as bad as some pagans are.” B. The plea refuted (2:1b–11) 1. The reason for this (2:1b–4): God says, “You do the same basic things, only in a more refined way!” 2. The results of this (2:5–11) a. To be the object of God’s terrible wrath (2:5–8) b. To experience sorrow and suffering (2:9–11) II. The Pagan Person and God (2:12–16) A. The plea rendered (2:12–13): The pagan person says, “I should be acquitted on the grounds of ignorance!” B. The plea refuted (2:14–16): God says, “You have the twin witnesses of conscience and nature (see also 1:19–20). Therefore, you will be judged by these and not by the written law.” III. The Religious Person and God (2:17–29) A. The plea rendered (2:17–2...
Post a Comment
Read more